| Title | L’intellect - Compendium du livre De l’âme |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2022 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin |
| Series | Sic et Non |
| Categories | De anima, Psychology, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Commentary, Intellect |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Jean-Baptiste Brenet , David Wirmer |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Le Compendium du livre De l’âme d’Aristote (Muḫtaṣar Kitāb al-nafs) compte parmi les premières œuvres d’exégète d’Averroès. On en traduit ici le chapitre sur l’intellect qui contient l’essentiel des questions sur lesquelles le Commentateur reviendra dans toute son œuvre. Ce qui l’occupe est d’établir si l’acte de l’intellect humain est permanent ou bien intermittent, et plus largement de savoir si notre puissance rationnelle est elle-même éternelle ou bien engendrée et corruptible. L’auteur montre que nos concepts sont en vérité ambivalents et que s’ils sont en partie soustraits au temps par leur sens, leur rapport aux images leur confère une forme de potentialité. C’est sur cette puissance que l’accent est mis : quelle est la nature de la capacité de penser? quel peut-être son substrat? qu’est-ce qui la meut, et jusqu’où? L’édition du texte par David Wirmer montre qu’il fut plusieurs fois révisé et son intérêt est double. Il montre à la fois quelle fut la doctrine du jeune Averroès, disciple de son prédécesseur andalou Ibn Bāğğa (Avempace), et comment le Cordouan inlassablement critique devait juger bon de la réviser. Averroès est connu dans l’histoire comme l’auteur du Grand Commentaire du traité De l’âme. C’est dans ce texte du Compendium qu’on voit s’en profiler la doctrine. |
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| Title | Post Avicennian Philosophy in the Muslim West: Ibn Bâjja, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldûn on Veridical Dreams and Prophecy |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2018 |
| Published in | Islamic Philosophy from the 12th to the 14th Century |
| Pages | 211–230 |
| Categories | Ibn Bāǧǧa, Psychology, Aristotle, Transmission |
| Author(s) | Luis Xavier López-Farjeat |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | ’Active Intellect’ in Avempace and Averroës: An Interpretative Issue |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2016 |
| Journal | Synthesis Philosophica |
| Volume | 62 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 345–358 |
| Categories | Ibn Bāǧǧa, De anima, Psychology |
| Author(s) | Daniel Bučan |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This essay is about the understanding of the notion of active intellect in Ibn Bāǧǧa (Avempace) and Ibn Rushd (Averroës). The traditional interpretation of both Avempace’s and Averroës’ concept of active intellect is that they both understand it as the lowest celestial intelligence which is dator formarum, and that man thinks and cognizes intelligibles only by “connecting” with it in a quasi-mystic way; cognition being the active intellect’s granting ideas (formae or concepts) to man’s intellect. The author believes that both in Avempace’s and Averroës’ theory of cognition the notion of active intellect is only the highest function of human intellect, not a celestial entity. Based on such a presumption, as well as on the analysis of his theory, Avempace’s notion of iṭṭiṣāl bi-’aql fa’āl is interpreted not as a kind of mystic “conjunction” or “union” with a separate celestial entity, but as reaching the highest level of man’s intellect function in the continuity of the process of thinking. The same goes for Averroës’ theory, which is quite clearly presented in his Epistle on the Possibility of Conjunction with the Active Intellect, where one can find practically direct confirmation for such an interpretation, because Averroës says that “conjunction with it seems to resemble more the conjunction of form in matter than it does the conjunction of agent with effect. The well-known difference between agent and effect is that the agent is external, but here there is no external agent”, or that active intellect “conjoins with us from the outset by conjunction of in-existence”. The author concludes that the issue of the active intellect in Islamic philosophy is not disambiguous – for different thinkers it was a different concept – only the function of the active intellect is always one and the same: producing ideas. |
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| Title | Ibn Rushd et sa critique d'Ibn Bājja (dans le Grand commentaire sur le De anima) |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2011 |
| Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
| Pages | 405–418 |
| Categories | Ibn Bāǧǧa, Psychology, Commentary, De anima |
| Author(s) | Jules Janssens |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Avempace - ratio de quiditate. Thomas Aquinas's Critique of an Argument for the Natural Knowability of Separate Substances |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2006 |
| Published in | Wissen über Grenzen. Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter |
| Pages | 569–590 |
| Categories | Psychology, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Aquinas |
| Author(s) | David Wirmer |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Avempace - ratio de quiditate. Thomas Aquinas's Critique of an Argument for the Natural Knowability of Separate Substances |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2006 |
| Published in | Wissen über Grenzen. Arabisches Wissen und lateinisches Mittelalter |
| Pages | 569–590 |
| Categories | Psychology, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Aquinas |
| Author(s) | David Wirmer |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | Ibn Rushd et sa critique d'Ibn Bājja (dans le Grand commentaire sur le De anima) |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | French |
| Date | 2011 |
| Published in | La lumière de l'intellect. La pensée scientifique et philosophique d'Averroès dans son temps. Actes du IVe colloque international de la SIHSPAI (Société internationale d'histoire des sciences et de la philosophie arabes et islamiques). Cordoue, 9–12 décembre 1998 |
| Pages | 405–418 |
| Categories | Ibn Bāǧǧa, Psychology, Commentary, De anima |
| Author(s) | Jules Janssens |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | L’intellect - Compendium du livre De l’âme |
| Type | Monograph |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2022 |
| Publication Place | Paris |
| Publisher | Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin |
| Series | Sic et Non |
| Categories | De anima, Psychology, Ibn Bāǧǧa, Commentary, Intellect |
| Author(s) | Averroes , Jean-Baptiste Brenet , David Wirmer |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| Le Compendium du livre De l’âme d’Aristote (Muḫtaṣar Kitāb al-nafs) compte parmi les premières œuvres d’exégète d’Averroès. On en traduit ici le chapitre sur l’intellect qui contient l’essentiel des questions sur lesquelles le Commentateur reviendra dans toute son œuvre. Ce qui l’occupe est d’établir si l’acte de l’intellect humain est permanent ou bien intermittent, et plus largement de savoir si notre puissance rationnelle est elle-même éternelle ou bien engendrée et corruptible. L’auteur montre que nos concepts sont en vérité ambivalents et que s’ils sont en partie soustraits au temps par leur sens, leur rapport aux images leur confère une forme de potentialité. C’est sur cette puissance que l’accent est mis : quelle est la nature de la capacité de penser? quel peut-être son substrat? qu’est-ce qui la meut, et jusqu’où? L’édition du texte par David Wirmer montre qu’il fut plusieurs fois révisé et son intérêt est double. Il montre à la fois quelle fut la doctrine du jeune Averroès, disciple de son prédécesseur andalou Ibn Bāğğa (Avempace), et comment le Cordouan inlassablement critique devait juger bon de la réviser. Averroès est connu dans l’histoire comme l’auteur du Grand Commentaire du traité De l’âme. C’est dans ce texte du Compendium qu’on voit s’en profiler la doctrine. |
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| Title | Post Avicennian Philosophy in the Muslim West: Ibn Bâjja, Ibn Rushd and Ibn Khaldûn on Veridical Dreams and Prophecy |
| Type | Book Section |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2018 |
| Published in | Islamic Philosophy from the 12th to the 14th Century |
| Pages | 211–230 |
| Categories | Ibn Bāǧǧa, Psychology, Aristotle, Transmission |
| Author(s) | Luis Xavier López-Farjeat |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
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| Title | ’Active Intellect’ in Avempace and Averroës: An Interpretative Issue |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2016 |
| Journal | Synthesis Philosophica |
| Volume | 62 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 345–358 |
| Categories | Ibn Bāǧǧa, De anima, Psychology |
| Author(s) | Daniel Bučan |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| This essay is about the understanding of the notion of active intellect in Ibn Bāǧǧa (Avempace) and Ibn Rushd (Averroës). The traditional interpretation of both Avempace’s and Averroës’ concept of active intellect is that they both understand it as the lowest celestial intelligence which is dator formarum, and that man thinks and cognizes intelligibles only by “connecting” with it in a quasi-mystic way; cognition being the active intellect’s granting ideas (formae or concepts) to man’s intellect. The author believes that both in Avempace’s and Averroës’ theory of cognition the notion of active intellect is only the highest function of human intellect, not a celestial entity. Based on such a presumption, as well as on the analysis of his theory, Avempace’s notion of iṭṭiṣāl bi-’aql fa’āl is interpreted not as a kind of mystic “conjunction” or “union” with a separate celestial entity, but as reaching the highest level of man’s intellect function in the continuity of the process of thinking. The same goes for Averroës’ theory, which is quite clearly presented in his Epistle on the Possibility of Conjunction with the Active Intellect, where one can find practically direct confirmation for such an interpretation, because Averroës says that “conjunction with it seems to resemble more the conjunction of form in matter than it does the conjunction of agent with effect. The well-known difference between agent and effect is that the agent is external, but here there is no external agent”, or that active intellect “conjoins with us from the outset by conjunction of in-existence”. The author concludes that the issue of the active intellect in Islamic philosophy is not disambiguous – for different thinkers it was a different concept – only the function of the active intellect is always one and the same: producing ideas. |
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